Nursing kya hai? नर्सिंग क्या है? What is Nursing?

Nursing kya hai. aapane aksar Hospital mein Doctor ke saath mein ya mareejon kee seva mein male or female ko dekha hoga. in logo ko ham Nurse ke naam se jaanate hain aur inake kaam ko Nursing kahate hain.

kya aap jaanate hain Nursing bhee ek prakaar kee naukaree hai aur aaj ke samay mein bahut tezee ke saath aage aane vaala pesha hai. kyon ki aaj desh-duniya mein jitanee tezee se nae-nae hospital ban rahe hain, rogiyon kee sankhya badh rahee hai usee prakaar se uname kaam ke lie narson kee jarooraten bhee badh rahee hain.

 

aaj ham aapako bataenge kee Nurs banane ke lie kya karana hoga aapako. Nurse banane ke lie aapako Nursing ka Course karana hota hai.

jaise hee ham Nurse shabd sunate hain hamaare jehan mein sirph stree ka hee chitr ubhar ke aata hai. aisa isiliye hota hai kyoki hamane aksar mahilaon ko hee Nurse ke roop mein logo kee seva karate hue dekha hai. lekin aisa nahin hai ki narsing ka Course sirph mahilaon ke lie hai, Ldke bhee narsing ka Course karake Nurse ban sakate hain.

 

haalaanki aisa maana jaata hai ki ldkiya ldko kee apeksha jyaada achchhe tareeke se dekhabhal karatee hain isiliye is fieldr mein jyaadaatar ldkiya dekhane ko milatee thee. ab is field mein ldke kee bhee badh-chadh ke hissedaaree dekhee ja sakatee hai

is field mein donon hee Female hon ya Male apana Future bana sakate hain. jo log doosaron kee seva karane kee bhaavana rakhate hain. unako ye Course jaroor karana chaahie. Or isse na sirf sabakee seva bhee kar sakate hain. balki apane pairon par bhee khade ho sakate hain aur ek achchhee tanakhya bhee kama sakate hain.

 

Nursing in dinon ek ujale carrier ke roop mein saamane aaya hai. yah ek aisa course hai jise gaanvon se lekar shahar tak ke boys-girls karana pasand karate hain. Nursing ka course ve log bhee karana chaahate hain jo samaaj kee seva karana chaahate hain. to chalie aage badhate hain aur aapako Nursing ke baare mein adhik jaanakaaree dete hain ki narsing kaise karen, kaise apana carrier is field mein banaayen.

 

क्या है नर्सिंग ? (What is Nursing ?)

narsing ke field mein kaee tarah ke course hote hain. jaise ki diploma, undergraduate or certificate etc. apnee yogyata aur ruchi ke anusaar student choose kar sakate hain. agar aapane Nursing mein BSC kee hai to isake baad aap post graduation ka course bhee kar sakate hain.isake sath aap Dietetics, Cardiologist, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Orthopedic etc. alg field mein bhee visheshagyata haasil kar sakate hain. aapako bata den ki agar aap post graduation hona chaahate hain to aap is field mein PHD bhee kar sakate hain.aapako bata den ki Nursing Exam ke aadhaar par hee adhikaansh achchhe sansthaanon mein daakhila hota hai.

नर्सिंग में करियर ( career in nursing )

agar aap Narsing karana chaahate hain to aap assistant nurse/ midwife/ healthworker (ANM) course start kar sakate hain. ye course 2 Year ka hota hai. ANM course prashikshan pradaan karata hai ki graameen area mein rahane vaale logon, specialy Child, Mother’s aur Old Man ke health related aavashyakataon kee dekhabhaal kaise karen.

ANM (auxiliary nursing and midwifery) ke lie khada hai yah ek diploma course hai jo vibhinn vyaktiyon ke svaasthy dekhabhaal ke study par focus karata hai. yeh bhee bataata hai ki kaise upakaran ka dhyaan rakhana, pataint ko time par medicine pradaan karana aur record banae rakhana. ANM syllabus students ko trained karata hai aur unhen Health Workers ke roop mein kaam karane mein saksham banaata hai. ANM me bcho, mahilao or bhdhe logo ke treatment ke liye specially trained krta hai.

isake alaava aap General Nurse Midwifery  (GNM) course bhee kar sakate hain. ye saadhe teen saal ka hota hai. GNM ko General Nursing aur Midwifery kaha jaata hai jo saamaany svaasthy dekhabhaal, Nursing ka kaam mein Nurso kee shiksha se sambandhit hai. GNM Nursing kaaryakram mein saamaany Nurso ko taiyaar karana hai jo svaasthy team ke member ke roop mein work karate hain. isake alaava aap Nursing school or college se Nursing mein snaatak bhee kar sakate hain.

BSC (Nursing ) syllabus 4 year ka hai. BSC (Nursing ) course Nursing, Midwifery  ke baare mein buniyaadee jaanakaaree pradaan karate hain. isake baad aap MSC Nursing bhee kar sakate hain. in ke alaava aap post basic specialty (1 year dipaloma) karake vibhinn area mein visheshagyata bhee pa sakate hain.

 

• cardiology nursing

• critical care nursing

• neurological nursing

• neuroscience nursing

• psychiatric nursing

• pediatric nursing

• orthopedic nursing

• oncological nursing

नर्सिंग के लिए योग्यता ( capability for nursing )

ANM 

agar aapako assistant/ midavaiph/ health worker ( ANM ) course karana hai to apko kam se kam 12th paas (arts or  science) honee chaahie. Or apki age 17 se 35 ke beech honee chaahie.

 

GNM Nursing

isake lie kam se kam yogyata 12th paas honee chaahie vo bhee Physics, Chemistry, Biology ke saath. aur saath hee kam se kam 40% se 50% bhee hone chaahie.Or apki age 17 se 35 ke beech honee chaahie.

BSC (Nursing )

isake liye 10 + 2 exam Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English Subject sahit pass honee chaiye. 10 + 2 or intermediate exam mein kam-se-kam 55 % bhee hone chaahie. Or apki age 17 se 35 ke beech honee chaahie.

नौकरी की संभावनाएं ( Job in Nursing )

jab aap is Nursing course ko kar lete hain. to aapakee shuruaat hotee hai hospital mein staaf nurse ke taur par. phir aap 2-3 saal mein Ward Sister ban jaatee hain.  Nursing karane ke baad aap Govt aur private hospital mein JOBkar sakate hain.  itana hee nahin isake alaava aap school helth Nurse , industrial Nurse aur armed forces, drug company, community health nursing, special clinics or care center aur counseling center mein bhee JOB kar sakate hain.

saath hee aap Nursing college mein teacher bhee ban sakate hain. saath hee aap 12th ke baad BSC Nursing  kar ARMY mein NURSE banane ke lie aavedan kar sakate hain.

नर्सिंग कोर्स फीस ( Nursing Fees )

Nursing kee padhaee ka kharch college aur pradeshon jgho ke anusaar alg bhee ho sakate hai. GOVT. College aur GOVT. HELP prapt college ke fees Private college se kam hoti hai.

एनएनएम की फीस ( ANM FEES )

 

bhaarat mein paathyakram ke lie ausat tuition shulk ka shulk 10,000 rupaye se 5 laakh rupaye ke beech hotee hai.

 

जीएनएम ( GNM FEES )

 

bhaarat mein paathyakram ke lie ausat tuition shulk ka shulk 4 saal kee avadhi ke lie 10,000 se 5 laakh rupaye ke beech hotee hai.

 

बीएससी नर्सिंग की फीस ( BSC NURSING FEES )

 

ausat course shulk per year 8,000 se 30,000 rupaye ke beech hai. paathyakram ka uddeshy Hospital aur samudaay mein samasya-sulajhaane ke drshtikon ke aadhaar par vyaapak Narsing dekhabhaal pradaan karane mein gyaan aur kaushal mein dakshata ka pradarshan karana hai.BSC NURSING carrier vikalp mein Hospital, Nursing Home, clinic aur Health Center, Railway aur Army aadi jaise field mein rojagaar shaamil hain.

 

नर्सिंग पाठ्यक्रम ( Nursing Syllabus )

एएनएम के लिए पाठ्यक्रम: Nursing ANM Syllabus

 

paathyakram sanrachana ke baare mein behatar vichaar praapt karane ke lie, is paathyakram mein maujood kuchh mahatvapoorn vishayon ke maadhyam se chalen. mahatvapoorn vishayon ko soochibaddh kiya gaya hai.

• Community Health Nursing

• Nutrition

• Environmental sanitation

• Cleanliness

• Infection and vaccination

• First aid

• First aid care

• Communicable diseases

• Community health problems

• Child health care

• Midwifery

• Mental health

• Health center management

 

जीएनएम पाठ्यक्रम:( GNM Syllabus )

1st Year Syllabus:

 

• Biological Sciences

• anatomy and physiology

• Germology

• Applied science

• Psychology

• Civics

• Nursing basics

• First aid

• Personal hygiene

• Community Health Nursing-I

• Community Health Nursing

• Environmental sanitation

• Health education and communication skills

• Nutrition

• English

 

2nd Year Syllabus:

 

• Medical Surgical Nursing I

• Medical Surgical Nursing

• Medicine

• Medical Surgical Nursing II (Specialties)

• Communicable diseases

• Orthopedic Nursing

• Ears, nose and throat

• Oncology / Dermatology

• Ophthalmic Nursing

• Mental health and psychiatric nursing

• Community Health Nursing

• Computer education

 

3rd Year Syllabus:

 

• Midwifery and Gynecology Nursing

• Community Health Nursing-II

• Pediatric Nursing

• Internship period

• Educational methods and media for teaching in the practice of nursing

• Introduction to research

• Business trends and adjustments

• Administration and ward management

• Health Economics

 

 

बीएससी नर्सिंग पाठ्यक्रम:( BSC Nursing Syllabus )

 

1st Year Syllabus:

 

• Anatomy

• Physiology

• Nutrition

• Biochemistry

• Hindi or regional language

• Library work

• Co-curricular activities

• Nursing Foundation (Theory and Practical)

• Psychology

• Microbiology

• Introduction to computers

• English

 

2nd Year Syllabus:

 

• Sociology

• Pharmacology

• Pathology and genetics

• Library work

• Co-curricular activities

• Medical Surgical Nursing

• Community Health Nursing

• Communication and Educational Technology

 

3rd Year Syllabus:

 

• Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing

• Library work

• Co-curricular activities

• Medical Surgical Nursing

• Child Health Nursing

• Mental Health Nursing

 

4th Year Syllabus:

 

 

• Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing

• Community Health Nursing-II

• Nursing Research and Statistics

• Management of Nursing Services and education

• Library work

• co-curricular activities

 

 

Internship (Coordinated Practice):

 

• Medical-Surgical Nursing (Adult and geriatrics)

• Child Health Nursing

• Mental Health Nursing

• Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing

• Community Health Nursing II

• Mental health nursing

• Research Project

 

 

Nursing admission process

ज्यादातर संस्थान ‘प्रत्यक्ष प्रवेश प्रक्रिया’ का पालन करते हैं 10 + 2 बोर्ड परीक्षा में उनके द्वारा किए गए अंकों के आधार पर योग्य आवेदकों के लिए सीटें आवंटित की जाती हैं। कुछ प्रतिष्ठित संस्थानों के मामले में, प्रवेश प्रक्रिया में निजी स्क्रीनिंग टेस्ट और इंटरव्यू का भी उपयोग किया जाता है।